ADHD
What is
ADHD? How would I know if I have it or if someone I know has it?
The
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is a
manual used by clinicians and researchers to diagnose and classify mental
disorders. In the DSM5 the ADHD diagnosis has been revised to include adults.
As research shows that although ADHD usually begins in childhood, it can very
likely continue into adulthood for some people.
ADHD
is characterized by behaviors that exist across environments. For instance,
someone will have the same performance issues at home, school, work or social
settings. ADHD is divided into the two categories of inattention and hyperactivity
and impulsivity. In order to receive a diagnosis of ADHD, children must have at
least six symptoms from either (or both) the inattention group of criteria and
the hyperactivity/impulsivity criteria, while older adolescents and adults
(over age 17 years) must present with five. Examples of the symptoms in the
inattention category are: often fails to give close attention to detail or
makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, work or other activities, often has
difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities, often loses things
necessary for tasks or activities, or is often forgetful or easily distracted.
Likewise, an example of symptoms in the hyperactivity/impulsivity category are:
often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat, often talks excessively,
is often “on the go” or often acts as if “driven by a motor”. The impulsivity
can be seen in symptoms such as often has difficulty waiting turn or interrupts
or intrudes on others.
It is essential for a childhood
diagnosis that their symptoms were present before the age of 12 and have
existed for over six months.
Ok, so now you know some of the signs
and symptoms, what can you do if you think you have ADHD or someone you know
has it?
It has become more complicated in Quebec
to receive a diagnosis of ADHD than simply going to see your family doctor.
CADDRA or the Canadian ADHD Resource Alliance has detailed and
interesting information on ADHD diagnosis and treatment. A psychologist or psychiatrist can
diagnosis ADHD using a variety of assessments that often includes questions for
other family members and possibly teachers. Any assessment process should be
professionally delivered, detailed and thorough. It will take several hours and
culminate in a detailed report of assessment scores, qualitative analysis and
suggested treatments.
ADHD can be treated with medication but is best
treated with a combination of medication and psychotherapy and learning behavioral
strategies. THese can also significantly improve an ADHD person’s abilities to
function at home and outside home.
I’m sure there are many other questions about ADHD,
symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and long-term strategies. Please send them to me
and I will try to answer them.
http://www.attentiondeficit-info.com
